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Gelenkformen am Menschen

Echte Gelenke
Kugel-Gelenk/Art. Sphaeroidea 3A
Art. humeri
Art. humero-radials (nur 2A)
Art. metatarsophalangeales (eingeschränkt)
Sonderform Nussgelenk
Art. coxae
Ellipsoid- oder Ei-Gelenk/Art. ellipsoidea 2A
Art. radio-carpalis (Handgelenk)
Sattelgelenk/Art. sellaris 2A
Art. humeroulnaris
Art. carpometacarpalis I
Scharniergelenk/Ginglymus 2A
Art. interphalangeales prox./dist.
Art. talocruralis (Oberes Sprunggelenk)
Sonderform Drehscharniergelenk
Art. genus (Kniegelenk)
Art. interphalageales
Zylindergelenk/Art. cylindrica 1A
Zapfengelenk
Art. radio-ulnaris proximal
Radgelenk
Art. radio-ulnaris distal
Ebenes Gelenk/Planes Gelenk
Art. acromioclavicularis (funktionales Kugelgelenk)
Art. sternoclavicularis (funktionales Kugelgelenk)
Zusammengesetztes Gelenk/Art. composita
Art. cubiti (Ellbogen-Gelenk)
Art. medio-carpalis
Art. talotarsalis (Unteres Sprunggelenk)
Amphiartrose
Art. carpometacarpalis II-V
Art. sacroiliaca (Kreuzbein-Darmbein-Gelenk)
Art. tibiofibularis
Fußwurzelgelenke
Art. tarsometatarsales
Unechte Gelenke
Syndesmose
Syndesmosis radio-ulnaris
Membrana interossea
Syndesmosis tibiofibularis
Abkürzungen
3A = 3 Achsen = 3 Freiheitsgrade
2A = 2 Achsen = 2 Freiheitsgrade
aA = a Achse = 1 Freiheitsgrad